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What is a Limited Liability Company?
Limited Liability Companies are a relatively new business form in the United States,
though they have a long-standing history in Europe. LLCs were first formed in the
United States in 1977, and were granted pass-thru tax status by the Internal Revenue
Service in 1988. As a result, LLCs can elect to be taxed like partnerships, only at the
individual level when profits are paid as dividends. This yields a considerable
advantage over C corporations, which are subject to double-taxation – once at the
corporate level, and again at the individual level when profits are paid as dividends to
the shareholders. Similar to corporations, LLCs shield personal assets from business
debt. Note, however, that LLCs have a limited life of about 30 years, depending on the
state and do not have stock (and thus do not get the benefit of stock ownership and
sales). Currently all 50 states recognize the LLC business form. Access Incorporation
Services can set up an LLC for you. All you have to do is provide us with the
necessary information on your order form, and we will take care of the rest!
What filings (papers) are required to form an LLC?
In order to create an LLC, Articles of Organization have to be prepared and filed, along
with state filing fees and other initial fees.
Is an attorney required to form an LLC?
No. An attorney is not required for formation of an LLC. Access Incorporation
Services can form an LLC for you and save you the time and money involved in using
an attorney. However, if you are unsure about what business form is right for you, it is
advisable to consult your attorney.
How many persons are needed to form an LLC?
Several of the states require only one person to form an LLC. However, many states
require a minimum of two.
How is the ownership of an LLC evidenced?
An LLC issues certificates indicating the particular holder’s percentage of ownership
in the business.
What is the ownership structure of an LLC?
An LLC’s owners are termed "members." A member’s interest in an LLC is represented
by "interest" certificates. An LLC is managed by its members, with each having a say
equal to their percentage of ownership (unless the members hire managers to operate
the business).
What are the differences between an LLC and an S corporation?
S corporations have restrictions which are not applied to LLCs. For example, S
corporations are limited to 75 shareholders, while the number of members in an LLC is
not subject to this restriction. Additionally, LLCs cannot issue stock, but rather, they
offer "memberships." S corporations, on the other hand issue stock and are owned by
the shareholders. S corporations are managed by the directors and officers, while
LLCs are managed directly by the members unless they hire managers. Furthermore,
while S corporations have an unlimited life span, LLCs have a limited life (in most
cases around 30 years).
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Copyright © 1997- 2003, Access Incorporation Services,
Inc.
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